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What are sags and brownouts?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

We’ve probably all experienced the momentary ‘flickering’ of lights when a heavy load such as a vacuum cleaner or amplifier is switched on within our home or studio. The flicker is a result of a short term ‘sag’ in the powerline voltage.

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What is AC waveform distortion?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

The power supplies in electronics, both linear and switching, draw current only at the peaks of the AC voltage creating a characteristic ‘flat topped’ waveform.

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What are swells and overvoltages?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

Long term over-voltage events are generally rare but when they occur can be damaging.

Undersized distribution infrastructure coupled with periods of high demand can lead to utility companies increasing voltages so that the power required can be supplied.

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What is DC on the powerline?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

Half wave rectification from devices within the home such as older hair dryers causes DC offset. It can also be caused by industrial devices outside the home that load the power line unevenly.

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Power and grounding for high performance AV systems: A Primer

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

The diagram in the article presents the Acoustic Frontiers approach for thinking about power and grounding as it relates to the high performance audiovisual systems found in our audiophile listening rooms and home theaters.

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What is a surge protector?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

Simply put, a surge protective device (SPD) is a device designed to protect against damaging and dangerous short, high voltage transients that are created by devices outside or inside the home or studio.

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How do I know a surge protector conforms to quality and testing standards?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

UL1449 3rd Edition is the UL’s Standard for Safety for Surge Protective Devices (SPDs). All surge protectors should be UL listed for safety purposes. UL listed devices undergo a number of tests to ensure they do not create any shock or fire hazards throughout their working life.

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What is a whole house surge protector?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

A whole house surge protector is a device connected at your service panel that provides protection from ‘big’ surges such as lightning strikes. 

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What shunt mode surge protection?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

Shunt mode surge protectors are typically based on circuits that contain metal oxide varistor (MOVs) which, under normal operating voltages, act as an open circuit and allow no current to flow through them.

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What is series mode surge protection?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

Series mode surge protectors use a large, carefully designed inductor in the hot or live circuit and other circuitry to roll off high frequency / high rate of change transients. 

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What is a power conditioner?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

The term power conditioner has a very loose definition in the industry. We define a power conditioner as anything that is used to improve power quality.

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What is a passive power conditioner?

by Nyal Mellor April 08, 2013

A passive device is anything that doesn’t contain any powered electronic circuitry. Examples of passive devices include isolation transformers, surge protectors and resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) type conditioners. Power re-generators and UPS systems are active devices.

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Nyal Mellor, Founder, Acoustic Frontiers

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